
De Interpretatione (On Interpretation)
Bekker 1837
δοξαζούσῃ ὅτι πᾶν ὃ ἂν ᾖ ἀγαθὸν ἀγαθόν ἐστιν ἡ ὅτι οὐδὲν
τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθόν. Ἡ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ὅτι ἀγαθόν, εἰ
καθόλου τὸ ἀγαθόν, ἡ αὐτή ἐστι τῇ ὅτι ὃ ἂν ᾖ ἀγαθὸν
δοξαζούσῃ ὅτι ἀγαθόν· τοῦτο δὲ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ ὅτι πᾶν
ὃ ἂν ᾖ ἀγαθὸν ἀγαθόν ἐστιν. Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ μὴ
ἀγαθοῦ. Ὥστε εἴπερ ἐπὶ δόξης οὕτως ἔχει, εἰσὶ δὲ αἱ ἐν τῇ
φωνῇ καταφάσεις καὶ ἀποφάσεις σύμβολα τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ,
δῆλον ὅτι καὶ καταφάσει ἐναντία μὲν ἀπόφασις ἡ περὶ τοῦ
αὐτοῦ καθόλου, οἷον τῇ ὅτι πᾶν ἀγαθὸν ἀγαθὸν ἢ ὅτι πᾶς
ἄνθρωπος ἀγαθὸς ἡ ὅτι οὐδὲν ἢ οὐδείς, ἀντιφατικῶς δὲ ὅτι
ἢ οὐ πᾶν ἢ οὐ πᾶς. Φανερὸν δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἀληθῆ ἀληθεῖ οὐκ
ἐνδέχεται ἐναντίαν εἶναι οὔτε δόξαν οὔτε ἀπόφασιν. Ἐναντίαι
μὲν γὰρ αἱ περὶ τὰ ἀντικείμενα, περὶ ταῦτα δὲ ἐνδέχεται
ἀληθεύειν τὸν αὐτόν· ἅμα δὲ οὐκ ἐνδέχεται τὰ ἐναντία ὑπάρχειν
τῷ αὐτῷ.
Work
Title: De Interpretatione
English: On Interpretation
Original: Περὶ ἑρμηνείας
Domains: Logic
Text information
Type: Original
Bibliographic information
Publication type: Book
Author/Editor: Bekker, Immanuel
Title: Aristotelis Opera
Published: 1837
Series: Aristotelis Opera
Volume: 1
Pages: 39-60
Publisher: Oxford University Press, Oxford
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